Dr. Ghanashyam Sharma The Mountain Institute – India
The Khangchendzonga massif catching first light at sunrise, above forested ridges in the Sikkim Himalaya

The Mountain Institute – India  ·  Gangtok, Sikkim

Understanding the socio-ecological landscapes of the Eastern Himalaya

Thirty-two years of research, restoration and community practice across the Eastern Himalaya — forest and farming systems from the tropical foothills to the trans-Himalaya, in a global biodiversity hotspot.
Available worldwide for university lectures, seminars and keynotes — online and in person.

150springs revived, with 35 rivulets and three lakes
196Biodiversity Management Committees facilitated
20community seed banks established
₹6.6 crresearch and development projects delivered as PI
93publications, chapters and policy reports

Invite a lecture

Guest lectures, worldwide

Dr. Sharma gives guest lectures on Himalayan ecology, agroecology, springshed revival and traditional ecological knowledge — for universities, institutes and conferences, in any time zone.

Dr. Ghanashyam Sharma speaking with a microphone in front of a workshop banner, his presentation slide on spring rejuvenation projected on the screen beside him
Presenting the Chibo–Pashyor spring revival work at the Government of India workshop on Rejuvenation of Springs for Water Security through Springshed Development in Hilly Areas of the Country, 14 March 2019.

Online seminars

A single guest lecture or a themed series, delivered over Zoom, Teams, Google Meet or Webex. Forty-five to ninety minutes including discussion, scheduled to your time zone.

Campus lectures & keynotes

In person, with international travel. Some 92 papers presented across 19 or more countries, with invited keynotes in Rome, Kathmandu and Paro, and the Best Presentation Medal at Colombo.

Short courses & workshops

Multi-session teaching for a department — a seminar series, a workshop with student research clinics, or a recurring module embedded in a course that runs each year.

Where the work comes from

A scientist who is also a farmer

Dr. Ghanashyam Sharma knew this landscape as a farmer before he studied it as a scientist — born into an indigenous farming family whose practice in these hills goes back two hundred years.

He learned it from his grandfather, a farmer and an expert in mountain agricultural farming systems, and a pastoralist besides — more than sixty cattle, some forty buffaloes and a flock of sheep. Dr. Sharma worked alongside him from boyhood: walking the farms through every season, and going up with the herds into the forest grazing grounds.

Forty-eight years of his own hands in those fields came first. The doctorate in ecology, the JSPS–UNU postdoctoral fellowship in Tokyo and twenty-seven international papers came afterwards. The first qualification is not decoration — it is why the science works here.

Read the full profile →

Dr. Ghanashyam Sharma, in the white shirt and without a cap, tying bundles of rice seedlings for transplanting in a terraced paddy nursery, with three others working beside him and a bamboo doko basket behind
Tying bundles of rice seedlings for transplanting, in his own fields.
Dr. Ghanashyam Sharma seated cross-legged in a Nepali topi, spooning green moringa powder from a large brass plate into a glass jar, with a brass pan of basil powder beside him
Bottling moringa powder at home, with basil powder in the pan beside him — two of the crops his own fields produce.

What we do

Three decades of work, in four strands

Each strand is research and practice together — published in international journals, and standing in the landscape.

Dr. Ghanashyam Sharma, in the white shirt, inspecting newly excavated recharge pits on a forested hillside with a colleague, water already collecting in them

Water & springshed revival

Aquifer-centric, geo-lithologically informed nature-based solutions. Around 150 springs, 35 rivulets and three lakes brought back across Sikkim and Kalimpong, benefiting more than 20,000 households.

Dr. Ghanashyam Sharma, in the cap and carrying a camera, holding red maize landraces beside a Sherpa farmer at Ribdi-Bhareng, West Sikkim
Dr. Sharma with red maize landraces, alongside a Sherpa farmer at Ribdi–Bhareng, West Sikkim.

Agrobiodiversity & seed sovereignty

Twenty community seed banks, landrace conservation, millet revival across some seventy Gram Panchayat Units, and the authoritative volume Agrobiodiversity of the Sikkim Himalaya.

Large cardamom growing as an understorey beneath a tree canopy in a Himalayan agroforestry stand, with a flowering tree at right and snow peaks on the horizon

Agroforestry & organic agriculture

Doctoral work on Alnus–cardamom systems underpins the state’s phased cardamom revival programme, and the technical volume behind Sikkim’s State Policy on Organic Farming.

A rosefinch in winter branches

Biodiversity governance

196 Biodiversity Management Committees and 196 People’s Biodiversity Registers, protecting genetic resources and traditional knowledge against biopiracy under India’s Biological Diversity Act.

All programmes →

Recognition

Sikkim Himalayan agriculture is a candidate site for the FAO’s Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems. Dr. Sharma contributed to that initiative and prepared the technical report behind it.

He holds the Sikkim Sewa Samman, the highest civilian award of the Government of Sikkim, and the Overall Best Presentation Medal from the 8th International Conference on Climate Change in Colombo. He has served on ten state statutory and advisory committees, past and present, and reviews for sixteen international journals.

Forested ridge line in the Eastern Himalaya

Study with us

The Field School

Four-week and eight-week field study programmes for university students, hosted in a village with a completed People’s Biodiversity Register, a constituted community institution and three decades of published research behind it.

Students map aquifers, sample agroforestry plots, document landraces, and work alongside households whose farming practice is two hundred years old. Not a field trip — a field school.

Shorter ten and twelve-day retreats are open to individual visitors, with no academic enrolment required.

Wild red berries on a bare winter shrub at Barsey, West Sikkim Red and yellow maize landraces held in the hand at Ribdi-Bhareng, West Sikkim Young crop rows following the contour of a hillside terrace in Sikkim Newly excavated spring recharge pits on a forested slope, water collecting in them Terraced farmland cut into a Himalayan hillside above a forested valley
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