Dr. Ghanashyam Sharma The Mountain Institute – India
A group of around twenty visitors standing among large cardamom plants on a wooded slope during a field visit

Consultancy

Advisory & technical services

Since 2009 Dr. Sharma has worked at the science–policy interface in Sikkim and the Eastern Himalaya, providing scientific consultancy, technical advice, policy recommendations and programme-formulation support to state and national government institutions and to international development agencies. The work spans biodiversity conservation and governance, agroforestry, forest and wildlife management, climate adaptation, ecosystem services, natural-resource governance, traditional ecological knowledge and sustainable mountain development. Its method is consistent: translating field research, long-term landscape observation and socio-ecological evidence into inputs for planning, programme design, regulatory appraisal, resource allocation and policy formulation.

Thirty-two years of applied work for state governments, international agencies, foundations and NGOs — 25 projects delivered as Principal Investigator, from village-scale documentation to multi-year watershed and biodiversity programmes for NABARD, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the MacArthur Foundation and ICIMOD — and a sustained research-to-policy pathway: statutory boards, technical support groups, appraisal committees, steering committees, and national assignments taken at the formulation stage, when the technical architecture of a programme is still open. Dr. Sharma is available for scientific and technical consultancy. Advisory work often begins with a lecture or a seminar.

Appointments

The consultancies span a state Chief Minister’s Office, a national statutory authority, a bilateral development agency, an intergovernmental mountain centre and a central ministry — and the most consequential were taken at the point where a project’s design was still open. For the National Biodiversity Authority and for JICA he worked through the formulation phase of two 2009 projects, when the technical architecture and implementation strategy of each was still being set. For ICIMOD he served as cardamom expert under HIMALICA; for the Chief Minister’s Office he advised the head of the state government directly on matters requiring ecological and environmental expertise; and for the Centre for Cultural Resources and Training, under the Ministry of Culture, he is a teaching resource person for teachers’ training.

  • Scientific Consultant, Chief Minister’s Office, Government of Sikkim — November 2018 to April 2019
  • International Consultant, Cardamom Expert, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, under the HIMALICA programme — September to November 2015
  • National Consultant (Biodiversity), National Biodiversity Authority, Government of India — GEF-ABS project Strengthening the implementation of the Biological Diversity Act and Rules, with focus on its ABS provisions, September to October 2009, project formulation phase
  • National Consultant (Biodiversity), Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) / JPS Associates, New Delhi — Sikkim Biodiversity and Forestry Management Project, June to August 2009, project formulation phase
  • Teaching Resource Person, teachers’ training, Centre for Cultural Resources and Training, Ministry of Culture, Government of India

State committees and policy input

Dr. Sharma has served on ten committees of the Government of Sikkim, past and present. The role is consistent across all of them: bringing field evidence into state-level planning and decision-making meetings, where policy is actually settled.

On biodiversity, he is a member of the Sikkim State Biodiversity Board, of its Technical Support Group, and of its State Traditional Knowledge Committee for access and benefit sharing — between them, the bodies through which India’s Biological Diversity Act is implemented in the state, from constituting village committees to deciding how benefits from genetic resources are shared.

On forests and wildlife, he sits on the Sikkim State Wildlife Board and on the State Steering Committee of the Compensatory Afforestation Management and Planning Authority, which directs how afforestation funds are spent. On environmental regulation, he is a member of the State Level Environment Clearance Appraisal Committee, which appraises development proposals before they proceed.

On climate and long-term planning, he is in the Working Group for Sikkim’s State Level Action Plan on Climate Change, on the State Steering Committee for Vision 2047 under Viksit Bharat@2047, and on the State Level Sikkim Innovation Council. He is also a member of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Sikkim State Council of Science and Technology.

Selected clients and funders

OrganisationEngagement
NABARDSpringshed watershed development, Bagey and Khani-Khola (2021–2025); Dhara Vikas evaluation, South Sikkim
MacArthur FoundationCountries, Communities and Conservation: Khangchendzonga, Phases I–III
ArghyamSafe domestic water through sustainable spring development, East and South Sikkim
MoEFCC / National Mission on Himalayan StudiesSustainable use of Sikkim Himalayan biodiversity; spring rejuvenation
ICIMODHIMALICA cardamom expert; agrobiodiversity; local governance; ABS capacity building
JICA / Government of SikkimSikkim Biodiversity & Forestry Management Project; grazing ban impact assessment
National Biodiversity AuthorityGEF-ABS project formulation, National Consultant
Sikkim Biodiversity BoardPeople’s Biodiversity Registers across 20 Gram Panchayat Units (2023–2026)
TERI, CEDAR, SaciWATERs, ATREE/CEPF, DBT, SERB-DSTClimate resilience, snow leopard monitoring, bioresource databases, biodiversity in cultivated systems

Projects delivered as Principal Investigator

Twenty-two funded projects, 2008 to 2027, for state and national government, UN-system and international agencies, foundations and research institutes.

Major projects (6)

2021–2025
Springshed-based watershed development, Bagey-Khola and Khani-Khola, East Sikkim
NABARD, Gangtok Regional Office
2010–2013
Provision of safe domestic water through sustainable development and management of water sources, East and South Sikkim (Phase I)
Arghyam, Bangalore
2018–2021
Rejuvenation of drying springs and springshed development (Dhara Vikas) through climate change adaptation measures in Chumbung and Duga blocks, West Sikkim, and Chibo–Pashyor, Kalimpong District, West Bengal
National Mission on Himalayan Studies, MoEFCC, through the G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment
2015–2018
Himalayan Adaptation, Water and Resilience (HI-AWARE), Teesta River basin, 30 m to 4,500 m
ICIMOD, Kathmandu; TERI, New Delhi; CEDAR, Dehradun
2016–2018
Sustainable use of Sikkim Himalayan biodiversity for socio-economic development — Ophiocordyceps sinensis, Hippophae salicifolia, Docynia indica, Rhus chinensis
National Mission on Himalayan Studies, MoEFCC, through the G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment
2008–2012
Countries, Communities and Conservation: building cooperation in Khangchendzonga, Phases I–III
MacArthur Foundation, USA

Medium projects (7)

2017–2019
Impact assessment of the grazing ban on forest ecosystems of Sikkim
Sikkim Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Management Project (JICA), Forest & Environment Department, Government of Sikkim
2023–2026
Preparation of People’s Biodiversity Registers across Gram Panchayat Units, and district registers, Sikkim (ongoing)
Sikkim Biodiversity Board, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Sikkim
2011–2013
Development of a network-based digital bioresource database for North-East India
Department of Biotechnology, Government of India (North-East programme)
2008–2010
Non-invasive monitoring to support local stewardship of snow leopard and prey species
ATREE / Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
2012–2015
Assessment of the potential of cultivated systems in biodiversity conservation, with reference to birds and butterflies in the Sikkim Himalaya
Science and Engineering Research Board, DST, Government of India
2008–2009
Awareness generation and capacity building on access and benefit sharing from genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, Sikkim
ICIMOD, Kathmandu
2015
Support to Rural Livelihoods and Climate Change Adaptation in the Himalayas (Himalica) — large cardamom value chain
ICIMOD, Kathmandu

Small projects (12)

2012–2013
Provision of safe domestic water through sustainable development and management of water sources, East and South Sikkim (extension)
Arghyam, Bangalore
2014–2015
Evaluation of the Dhara Vikas spring rejuvenation initiative, rain-shadow areas of South Sikkim
NABARD, Mumbai
2010
Community-based zero waste management, Yuksam–Dzongri–Goecha La trekking corridor (1,500–4,300 m), with replication at Lachen, North Sikkim
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ)
2012
Assessment of benefit-sharing mechanisms in hydropower projects along the Teesta
SaciWATERs, Hyderabad
2009–2012
Assessment of illegal wildlife trade and local environmental governance, Khangchendzonga–Singalila landscape
ICIMOD, Kathmandu
2015–2016
Floristic survey and ecological assessment of medicinal plant conservation areas, Tamzey, above Tsogmo Lake
Department of Forest, Environment and Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim
2015–2016
Assessment of tradable bioresources of Sikkim
Department of Forest, Environment and Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim
2015–2016
Kangchenjunga Landscape Conservation and Development Initiative (KLCDI), Addendum Phase I
G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development, with ICIMOD
2010
Awareness generation and capacity building on access and benefit sharing from genetic resources and traditional knowledge
ICIMOD, Kathmandu
2016–2017
Documentation of indigenous and local knowledge systems for climate resilience in traditional agricultural systems of the Sikkim Himalaya
School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
2011
Documentation of agrobiodiversity and indigenous knowledge systems in the Sikkim Himalaya
ICIMOD, Kathmandu
2008–2009
Study on large cardamom farming practices, climate-smart options and livelihoods, Sikkim Himalaya
ICIMOD, Kathmandu
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